A musical instrument with a big stomach, a brief and curved handle, a beam and a plectrum. Its curved back is made of 19 or 21 boards in the shape of a circle. The body is hollow. In the midst of the entrance section called the chest, there are two small cavities on the sides called “roses”.
Oud instrument (written as “ud” in Turkish) is the ancestor of the European lute, name of which derives from “al-ud”. It’s not a local Turkish instrument however it has been performed in Anatolia for a minimum of five centuries. Besides, in the history, the oud has been played by several civilizations in Central Asia, Mesopotamia, Iran, Arabia. Accordingly, there are several types of ouds besides Turkish oud. The oud instrument occupies a fantastic place in Turkish Artwork Music, Turkish city music (in fasil orchestras) and in arabesk music. Oud has been known from the paperwork and oral tradition because the king, sultan or emir of musical instruments.
History of Oud
In some sources, it is said that Farabi invented the oud, however long before Farabi, there are oud and related instruments in miniatures and reliefs. The primary reason why Farabi is perceived as an inventor is that he’s a musician who has mastered the oud and the tuning system he brought to the oud. Farabi, who was a type of who gave essentially the most comprehensive information concerning the oud in his period, added the 5th string to the oud, which was a 4-string instrument until that time. Concerning the oud, Ibn Sina (980/1037) from Farabi says in his book Kitabu’ş Şifa that it is one of the most well-known instruments. Tells technical information akin to chords and pitches with figures. While musical instruments had been talked about within the Ikhwan-i Safa tracts in the tenth century, it was stated that probably the most stunning of those was the oud.
The frets on the handle of the oud, preserved in the Farabi period, had been deserted towards the tip of the 10th century. The oud was previously played with a wooden plectrum. The famous Andalusian musician Ziryab (11th century) replaced it with a plectrum made of eagle feather. In the present day, plectrums made of versatile plastic are generally used.
The oud instrument made its way to Europe via Spain. Within the 13th century, the crusaders brought it back to Europe, and in time, it turned the lute. That’s why lute takes its name after the oud (‘le ut’ in old French), but it’s been added different options from oud, like frets.
The oud, additionally which became the focus in the Ottoman palace within the fifteenth century, gained an irreplaceable worth that the general public started to use in classical Turkish music within the 19th century.
Oud instrument has a big soundbox related to a brief neck. The instrument has a pear-formed body which is a deep, striped bowl made from lightweight wood. The wood must be light because the bowl is supposed to reverberate when it is struck. The soundboard, the front part of the body, accommodates one or two, sometimes three sound holes. These sound holes could also be oval or they are often ornamented depending on the lands they are performed on. There is a piece of fish-skin or leather between the bridge and the sound gap with a purpose to protect the belly from the strokes of the plectrum. The bowl of the oud is shaped by thin woods or ribs bent over a mold. The number of the ribs varies from 16 to 21. The tuning pegs of the oud are screwed to the pegbox.
The quality of the fabric used within the making of the oudis important. The more the material is numerous, the better it sounds. A high-quality oud’s face is made from spruce. The tuning pegs and fingerboard are constructed from ebony. Maple, walnut, palisander and mahogany are used for the bowl.
The oud does not have any customary size or number of strings. Yet in general, all of the types of ouds have 11 gut strings which are organized in 5 double-courses with a sixth, single bass string. Oud is performed with a plectrum. Its fretless neck permits the instrument to generate any intervals or microtones particular to the Center Eastern music. Oud instrument is suitable so that you can enjoy Turkish, Iran or Arab music by taking part in makams/maqamat.
Oudis performed according to 2 schools of performance. The primary is “Ottoman” school and it accepts as precept the ornamentation of the sound, produced by delicate glissandos or the fingers and slight vibratos. The second approach is Egyptian approach, according to which the quantity is amplified by firm strokes of the plectrum, which makes strings resonate. This style requires another kind of virtuosity.
There are essentially six types of oud when they are considered according to their origin. Those types of oud principally differ in their timbre and there are small size variations between them.
Arabic oud is the most known oud instrument type and maybe the preferred because of its romantic, rich and deep sound. It is heavier and slightly bigger comparing to Turkish ouds. Turkish ouds are employed in Turkey and Greece. They have a more treble sound. Syrian oud, which is a sub-type of Arabic oud generates a number of overtones. Iraqi ouds might also be categorized under Arabic ouds. Its strings are tied to the bottom of the instrument. Because of this feature, it is said that it has a floating bridge. Iranian oud, which can be called Barbat is more distinct and as a consequence of its form, it has a bass, deep, Persian sound.
If you liked this post and you would such as to get additional details pertaining to اله العود kindly browse through our web site.
